Okubizwa nge-jigsaw puzzle umdlalo wephazili osika isithombe sonke sibe izingxenye eziningi, uphazamise ukuhleleka bese usihlanganisa kabusha esithombeni sokuqala.
Kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala BC, iShayina yayine-jigsaw puzzle, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tangram.Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lena futhi i-jigsaw puzzle endala kakhulu emlandweni wesintu.
Umqondo wesimanje we-jigsaw puzzle wazalelwa eNgilandi naseFrance ngeminyaka yawo-1860.
Ngo-1762, umdayisi wamabalazwe ogama lakhe linguDima eFrance waba nesifiso sokusika imephu ibe izingxenye eziningi futhi alenze iphazili ethengiswayo.Ngenxa yalokho, ivolumu yokuthengisa yaba izikhathi eziningi ngaphezu kwemephu yonke.
Ngawo lowo nyaka e-Bhrithani, isisebenzi sokuphrinta u-John Spilsbury sasungula i-jigsaw puzzle yokuzijabulisa, nayo eyindida yakudala yesimanje ye-jigsaw.Isiqalo sakhe futhi imephu.Wanamathisela ikhophi yemephu yaseBrithani etafuleni, wasika imephu yaba izingcezu ezincane onqenqemeni lwendawo ngayinye, wabe eseyisakaza ukuze abantu baqedele. Ngokusobala lo umqondo omuhle ongaletha inzuzo enkulu, kodwa uSpilsbury uye alikho ithuba lokubona izinto azisungulile zithandwa ngoba washona eneminyaka engu-29 kuphela.
Ngawo-1880, izindida zaqala ukuhlukana nemikhawulo yamamephu futhi zengeza izindikimba eziningi zomlando.
Ngo-1787, indoda eyiNgisi, uWilliam Darton, yanyathelisa indida enezithombe zawo wonke amakhosi angamaNgisi, kusukela kuWilliam uMnqobi kuya kuGeorge III.Le puzzle ye-jigsaw ngokusobala inomsebenzi wokufundisa, ngoba kufanele uthole ukuhleleka kwamakhosi alandelanayo kuqala.
Ngo-1789, uJohn Wallis, iNgisi, wasungula i-landscape puzzle, eyaba yindikimba evame kakhulu emhlabeni wephazili olandelayo.
Nokho, kula mashumi eminyaka, indida ibilokhu ingumdlalo wabacebile, futhi ayikwazi ukuduma kubantu abavamile.Isizathu silula kakhulu: Kunezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.Kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukukhiqizwa kwemishini eminingi, kufanele kudwetshwe ngesandla, kufakwe umbala futhi kusikwe.Izindleko eziphakeme zale nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi zenza intengo yephazili ifane nomholo wabasebenzi abavamile benyanga eyodwa.
Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kukhona ukweqa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi kwazuza ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezinkulu zama-jigsaw puzzle.Lawo maphazili amakhulu abe yinkathi edlule, athathelwa indawo yizicucu ezilula.Ngo-1840, abakhiqizi baseJalimane nabaFulentshi baqala ukusebenzisa umshini wokuthunga ukuze basike iphazili.Mayelana nezinto zokwakha, ukhokho kanye namakhadibhodi kwashintsha ishidi lokhuni oluqinile, futhi izindleko zehla kakhulu.Ngale ndlela, ama-jigsaw puzzle athandwa ngempela futhi angadliwa amakilasi ahlukene.
Izindida zingase zisetshenziselwe inkulumo-ze yezepolitiki.Phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, zombili izinhlangothi ezilwayo zazithanda ukusebenzisa izindida ukuze zibonise isibindi nokuqina kwamasosha awo.Vele, uma ufuna ukufeza umphumela, kufanele uhambisane nemicimbi yamanje.Uma ufuna ukuhambisana nemicimbi yamanje, kufanele wenze iphazili ngokushesha, okwenza ikhwalithi yayo ibe nzima kakhulu futhi intengo yayo ibe phansi kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi, i-jigsaw puzzle yayiyindlela yokukhangisa ehambisana namaphephandaba neziteshi zomsakazo.
Ngisho nangenkathi yokuwohloka okukhulu kwezomnotho ngemva kwenhlekelele yezomnotho yango-1929, izindida zazisadumile.Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu baseMelika babekwazi ukuthenga izingcezu ezingu-300 zejigsaw puzzle ezindaweni zokudayisa izindaba ngamasenti angu-25, bese bekhohlwa ubunzima bempilo ngokusebenzisa iphazili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2022
